Do you ever feel a sudden sharp pain when eating ice cream or sipping hot coffee? If so, you might have sensitive teeth. Teeth sensitivity, also known as dentin hypersensitivity, is a common dental condition where teeth experience pain or discomfort. In most cases the teeth react to certain stimuli, such as hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks.
What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?
Sensitivity occurs when the protective layers of the teeth become compromised, exposing the underlying dentin. The dentin contains tiny tubules that lead directly to the nerve endings inside the tooth. When the tooth enamel wears down or when gums recede, these tubules are left unprotected. This allows external stimuli to trigger sharp pain or discomfort and lead to tooth sensitivity.
1) Enamel Erosion
Tooth erosion is one of the most common causes of tooth sensitivity. The enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, but it can wear down over time because of:
- Frequent consumption of acidic foods and beverages
- Overbrushing or using a hard-bristled toothbrush
- Clenching of the teeth or tooth grinding (bruxism)
- Frequent exposure to stomach acid
2) Gum Recession and Tooth Decay (Cavities)
Healthy gums cover and protect the roots of your teeth. However, gum recession can expose the sensitive root surfaces, leading to increased sensitivity. Causes of receding gums include:
- Gum disease (periodontitis) – Bacterial infections cause inflammation and destruction of gum tissue.
- Aging – As people get older, gums naturally recede, making sensitivity more common.
- Poor oral hygiene – Plaque buildup can lead to inflammation and eventual recession if untreated.
Cavities form when bacteria in the mouth break down food particles and produce acids that erode tooth enamel. The deeper the cavity, the closer it is to the nerve, which can cause severe pain.
3) Cracked or Fractured Teeth
Even minor cracks in the enamel can cause sensitivity. Small fractures allow external stimuli – cold air, hot beverages, sugary foods – to reach the inner nerve endings. A cracked tooth occurs because of:
- Biting down on hard foods, accidents, or sports injuries can cause small cracks in the enamel.
- Constant teeth grinding weakens teeth over time, increasing the risk of fractures.
- Teeth that have undergone extensive dental work may develop cracks or fractures.
4) Post-Dental Procedure Sensitivity
Many people experience temporary tooth sensitivity after professional or at-home teeth whitening. The whitening agents contain chemicals that reach the tooth’s nerves. These chemicals cause the nerves to become irritated. This irritation usually goes away within a few days.
It’s normal to experience sensitivity after certain dental treatments, such as:
- Fillings – If a cavity was deep, the tooth may be temporarily sensitive after the filling procedure.
- Root canal treatment in Turkey – Surrounding tissues may still feel sensitive for a short period.
- Crowns or veneers – These procedures wear down the enamel and may cause irritation.
- Teeth cleaning or deep scaling – Removing plaque and tartar can expose sensitive areas.
How to Relieve Sensitive Teeth Pain
In some cases, tooth sensitivity may go away on its own. However, if you already have sensitive teeth and tooth pain, there are several ways to manage the discomfort. If your discomfort lasts longer than expected, schedule an appointment with Cosmedica Dental for a professional assessment. In the meantime, you can try these strategies to manage sensitivity:
- Use a special fluoride toothpaste that makes your teeth and tooth roots less sensitive.
- Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush and flossing daily.
- Eat less acidic foods and drinks. Use a fluoride mouthwash to strengthen your enamel.
If you’re experiencing persistent tooth sensitivity, it may be time to see a professional. Our expert dentists can help identify the cause and provide personalized treatment to restore your comfort.
Ignoring sensitivity can lead to more serious dental issues. If you are already pulling away from your teeth, it’s best to address it early with a professional. If home remedies aren’t enough, Cosmedica Dental offers advanced dental solutions to target the root cause of sensitivity.
Final Thoughts on Sensitive Teeth
Sensitive teeth can be frustrating. But with the right care and treatment, you can reduce discomfort and enjoy your favorite foods again. If sensitivity persists, consult your dentist to find the best solution for your teeth. Taking proactive steps today can help protect your smile for years to come!
At Cosmedica Dental in Istanbul, our specialists determine the root cause of your sensitivity and provide tailored treatments. Would you like to learn more about treatment options for sensitive teeth? Book a non-binding and free consultation today!