Bumps on gums can be quite alarming, but understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help ease your worries and guide you towards appropriate action.
A bump in the mouth refers to any abnormal swelling that develops on the gum tissue. These bumps can vary in size, shape, color, and texture. Depending on the underlying cause, bumps on gums may be accompanied by symptoms such as pain, tenderness, swelling, and bleeding.
Common Types of Bumps on Gums
Canker sores
One specific type of bumps on gums are canker sores, which form at the base of the lips. They are not contagious and usually heal on their own within one to two weeks. However, they can be painful and may interfere with eating, drinking, or oral hygiene practices.
Pyogenic granuloma
Pyogenic granuloma, also known as lobular capillary hemangioma, is a common bony growth that occurs on the skin or mucous membranes, particularly in the oral cavity. That is not an infection and does not contain pus. Instead, it is characterized by rapid proliferation of blood vessels and connective tissue.
Pyogenic granulomas typically appear as small, red bumps on the base of the gums on the upper or lower jaw, that may bleed easily, especially when irritated.
Gum cysts
A cyst, also known as gingival cyst, is a small bubbly, fluid-filled sac that develops within the gum tissue. These cysts are typically benign and may vary in size from small to relatively large. Gum cysts can occur in different locations within the gums and may present as solitary or multiple cysts.
Causes of Bumps on Gums
- Oral Infections or Dental Abscess: Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi can lead to the development of bumps on the gums.
- Trauma or Injury: Trauma or injury to the gums, such as accidental biting, toothbrush abrasion, or oral surgery, can cause localized swelling and bumps.
- Oral Cancer: In rare cases, bumps on gums may be a sign of oral cancer. Oral cancer can present as abnormal growths or lesions on the gums or other oral tissues.
- Allergic Reactions: Allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, oral care products, or dental materials can cause localized swelling and bumps on the gums.
Treatment Options
- Antibiotics: If the bump is due to a bacterial infection, such as a dental abscess or gum infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Oral Surgery: In some cases, a surgical procedure may be necessary to treat bumps on gums. For example, if the bump is caused by a dental abscess, the abscess may need to be drained to remove pus and relieve pressure.
- Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy: If the bump is caused by oral cancer, treatment may involve chemotherapy or radiation therapy to target and destroy cancer cells.
- Improving Oral Hygiene: Practicing good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash, can help prevent and treat bumps on gums caused by plaque and bacteria buildup.
Home Remedies against a bump on gums
- Warm Saltwater Rinse: Gargling with a warm saltwater solution can help reduce inflammation and promote healing of the gum tissue. Mix one teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth several times a day.
- Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse: Dilute hydrogen peroxide with an equal amount of water to create a mouthwash solution. Rinse your mouth with this solution for about 30 seconds, then spit it out.
- Aloe Vera Gel: Apply a small amount of aloe vera gel directly to the affected area of the gums. Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Tea Bag Compress: Soak a tea bag in warm water for a few minutes, then squeeze out the excess liquid. Place the tea bag against the bump on your gums and hold it there for 5-10 minutes.
Conclusion
Taking care of your oral health is essential for overall well-being, and addressing bumps on gums promptly can prevent complications and ensure a healthy smile.
If you notice any unusual bumps or changes in your gums, don’t hesitate to seek professional dental care at our dental clinic in Turkey – Cosmedica Dental – for proper evaluation and treatment.