This blog post discusses the various common types of dental implants in Turkey and their advantages. Tooth loss not only affects appearance, but can also impact oral health and quality of life. Missing multiple teeth can affect occlusion and chewing, as well as decreasing the taste of food. It can also lead to new dental problems and the loss of other teeth.
This is why dental implants have become one of the most popular and reliable solutions for replacing missing teeth. As well as restoring function and appearance, they help protect long-term oral health. Modern replacement teeth look natural and form part of standard dental care.
What is a dental implant?
A dental implant procedure is a method of replacing a tooth. These artificial teeth consist of a titanium screw that replaces the root of the lost tooth. The implants are surgically inserted into the healthy jawbone. This is a common treatment for missing single or multiple teeth.
The surgeon then attaches a porcelain dental crown or bridge, colour-matched to neighbouring teeth, to the screw. The result is an artificial tooth that looks natural and is hardly noticeable. Dental implants in Turkey and dental bridges or dentures are usually fitted using local anaesthetic.
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How do the different types differ?
The difference between the types of implants lies mainly in their shape, the material used and their specific application. Some patients may need bone grafting prior to surgery if their jawbone is insufficient to support the implant. Some of the patients may need a sinus augmentation (sinus lift).
The choice of the implant depends on the dental check-up, the initial consultation, and the assessment of the dentist. In general, there are three types of dental implants:
- Mini implants,
- One-piece implants
- Two-piece implants
Dental Implant Shapes
1) Screw implants
As the name suggests, the screw-shaped implant resembles a screw that has been made by hand. It is the most commonly used type of screw and dominates the dental implantology market. Its design enables secure insertion into the gum tissue. Thus, the implant can safely grow with the tissue.
Two main types of threads are used for these implants:
- Self-tapping thread. This allows the implant to create its own passage in the bone and thus adapt better to the different bone density of the patient.
- Normal thread. This type of implant requires prior preparation of the bone of the missing tooth. The dentist begins by drilling a cavity (hole) in the bone.
2) Hollow cylindrical implants
The wall of the hollow, cylindrical implant is smooth. This design offers a large contact surface with the bone, allowing for better osseointegration. Installation takes place in several steps and requires careful preparation. First, a cavity is prepared in the bone, then, the implant is inserted using a form-fitting surgical method.
Types of Dental Implants by Insertion
Type of Implant | Definition | When It’s Used | Key Advantages |
|---|---|---|---|
Endosteal Implants | Placed directly into the jawbone, replacing natural tooth roots. | Patients with healthy jawbone density and volume. | Strong, durable, high success rate. |
Subperiosteal Implants | Positioned on top of the jawbone but under the gum tissue. | Patients with severe bone loss who cannot undergo grafting. | Less invasive to bone; avoids jawbone cuts. |
Basal Implants | Flat or lateral implants anchored into the basal (deep) bone layers. | Patients with shallow or insufficient jawbone. | Immediate loading possible; large contact surface. |
Bulbous / Pterygoid Implants | Long implants fixed into the upper jawbone (pterygoid region). | Severe upper jawbone atrophy or fully toothless jaws. | Provides stable support without bone grafting. |
Zygomatic Implants | Long implants anchored into the cheekbones (zygoma). | Patients with severely resorbed upper jaws. | Strong stability, avoids need for bone grafts. |
Materials to Restore Your Smile
Using biocompatible materials is essential for producing a dental implant. The most commonly used materials at Cosmedica Dental today are titanium and ceramic.
The requirements for implant materials are high. Implants must be able to withstand high loads, such as chewing pressure. Additionally, the material must bond well with bone for lasting stability.
1) Titanium implants
2) Ceramic implants
This high-quality, metal-free dental implant of zirconium oxide ceramic, is an alternative to titanium implants. The white color of the ceramic implant resembles the color of natural teeth, making it inconspicuous. Additionally, zirconium oxide is completely metal-free and biocompatible, so it does not trigger allergic or intolerance reactions.