Tartar is a common problem that many people have to deal with over the course of their lives. While the buildup may go unnoticed at first, over time it can lead to serious tooth and gum disease.
In this article we will take a closer look at the topic. What is calculus, how does it form, what effects does it have and how can you avoid it?
What is tartar?
Tartar, also known as “calculus”, is a hardened form of soft dental plaque. Plaque consists of bacteria in your mouth, food particles and saliva. If you do not remove plaque and tartar buildup regularly, it begins to harden. This usually happens within 24 to 72 hours.
Calculus formation is particularly visible on the gum lines and in hard-to-reach areas. Dental calculus has two types: supragingival and subgingival. Both types have different health effects and require specific approaches to removal.
Supragingival calculus
Supragingival calculus forms above the gum line, on the visible tooth surface. This type of calculus is the most common and typically easily visible. Supragingival calculus is often a whitish-yellowish color and darkens over time. The dentist can usually remove it with a professional dental cleaning or with an electric toothbrush.
Subgingival calculus
Subgingival calculus forms below the gum line, in the gum pockets. This type is located beneath the surface of the teeth. It can cause severe gum irritation and lead to serious conditions such as periodontal disease.
Subgingival tartar is often darker than supragingival tartar and is a brownish-black color. Blood components and other substances deposited in the gum area cause this. Removing subgingival tartar requires a thorough professional cleaning by the dentist.
Differences between supragingival and subgingival tartar
Feature | Supragingival tartar | Subgingival tartar |
|---|---|---|
Location | Above the gum line | Below the gum line |
Colour | Whitish to yellowish | Dark brown to black |
Visibility | Visible on the teeth | Not visible because it is under the gums |
Formation | Mainly because of plaque in contact with saliva | Because of bacteria accumulation in gum pockets |
Risks | Irritation, aesthetic problems | Gingivitis, periodontitis |
Removal | Easily accessible, through tooth cleaning | Requires special techniques, deep cleaning |
How does tartar form?
The main cause of tartar formation is the accumulation of plaque. The following causes promote the formation:
- Poor oral and dental hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing are crucial. Plaque sticks to the teeth and hardens into calculus. This also leads to bad breath.
- Diet: Sugary and starchy foods promote the formation of plaque. The bacteria in the oral cavities feed on these substances and produce acids that attack the tooth enamel.
- Smoking: Smokers have an increased risk of developing tartar. Nicotine changes the composition of saliva, which promotes the accumulation of plaque and tartar.
- Individual saliva composition: Some people are more prone to tartar formation revise to their genetic predisposition.
Tartar cleaning in Turkey
1. Preliminary examination and consultation
2. Tartar removal
3. Removal of discoloration
4. Cleaning between the teeth
5. Fluoridation
Preventing plaque formation
While the removal of tartar from your teeth is difficult, it is easy to prevent. Here are some tips from the American dental association for prevention of tartar buildup:
- Brush your teeth regularly: Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes with a fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss and interdental brushes: Plaque often collects between teeth. Use floss or interdental brushes daily to clean these areas.
- Mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwashes can help reduce plaque buildup and keep oral bacteria in check.
- Healthy diet: Reduce your consumption of sugar and starchy foods to reduce plaque buildup. Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support dental health.
- Regular dental visits: Have your teeth professionally cleaned by a dentist or dental hygienist at least twice a year. They can also remove stubborn tartar before it causes damage.
- Stop smoking: Smokers have a higher risk of tartar buildup and gum disease. Quitting smoking can significantly improve oral health.
Conclusion
Tartar is a common but preventable problem. You can prevent it with consistent oral hygiene, a healthy diet and regular dental visits.
Taking preventive measures early on is important. This way you can not only avoid aesthetic problems but also protect the health of your teeth. Visit you dentist and contact our dental clinic in Turkey to get your bright smile back!