A bump on gums can be scary. But understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help ease your worries and guide you towards appropriate action.
A bump in the mouth is any abnormal swelling that develops on the gum tissue. These bumps can be different sizes, shapes, colors, and textures. Depending on the cause, bumps on gums can also be a sign of other symptoms, such as pain, tenderness, swelling, and bleeding.
Common Types of Bumps on Gums
Canker sores
Canker sores, also called aphthous ulcers, are a kind of gum bump that many people get. These small, round, or oval sores usually appear at the base of the gums or inside the cheeks and lips.
They are usually white or yellow in the center with a red border. Canker sores are not contagious. They usually get better on their own in one to two weeks. They are harmless, but they can cause a lot of discomfort and sensitivity, especially when eating or brushing teeth.
We don’t always know what causes canker sores. But they may arise because of stress, minor injuries, certain foods, hormonal changes, or other health problems. For severe or ongoing cases, your dentist may suggest using a medicated mouthwash or applying a topical treatment.
Pyogenic granuloma
Pyogenic granuloma, also known as lobular capillary hemangioma, is a common bony growth. It occurs on the skin or mucous membranes, particularly in the oral cavity. Despite its name, it is not pus-producing or a true granuloma. It is made up of blood vessels and connective tissue growing together.
It often looks like a small, reddish bump that is soft to the touch. Granuloma is prone to bleeding, especially when it is irritated by brushing, eating, or injury. Pyogenic granulomas are often caused by local irritation, trauma, or hormonal changes.
They are commonly seen in pregnant women, which is why they are sometimes called “pregnancy tumors.” These growths can appear suddenly and may get bigger quickly, but they usually don’t hurt.
Even though they are not harmful or cancerous, treatment may be needed. This is true if the sore spot often bleeds, causes pain, or makes it hard to eat or drink. You can surgically remove the blemish or laser treatment.
Gum cysts
Gum cysts, also called gingival cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that form in the soft tissue of the gums. These cysts can be as small as a pinhead or as big as a golf ball. They may appear as see-through, blue, or white bubbles along the gum line. They often don’t cause pain unless they become infected.
Gum cysts can be caused by a number of things, like trapped fluid, injury, or developmental issues. Sometimes, they can be a sign of teeth that haven’t yet grown or of infections in the teeth. Gingival cysts are usually harmless and non-cancerous, and many go away on their own without treatment.
However, if a cyst becomes painful, gets bigger, a dental professional may recommend draining it or removing it surgically. It’s also important to regularly check these cysts to make sure they don’t indicate a more serious dental problem.
YOU HAVE A BUMP ON YOUR GUMS?
Contact Cosmedica Dental today and get an online-analysis of what is going on!
Causes of Bumps on Gums
Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi can lead to painful bump on gums. These may be signs of an underlying tooth infection or dental abscess. Injuries, like biting your gum, brushing too hard, or having dental work, can cause swelling in the affected area.
Although it’s rare, a bump on the gums can sometimes be a symptom of oral cancer. Allergies to certain foods, medications, or oral care products can cause your gums to swell or form bumps. In some cases, even dental materials used in fillings or dentures can trigger a reaction.
Treatment Options
- Antibiotics: If the bump is caused by a bacterial infection, tooth abscess or gum infection, you will get antibiotics.
- Oral Surgery: In some cases, a surgical procedure may be necessary to treat bumps on gums. If the bump is caused by a dental abscess, the abscess may need to be drained.
- Chemotherapy or Radiation Therapy: If a bump is caused by mouth cancer, the doctor may suggest chemotherapy. These treatments target cancer cells and try to destroy them.
- Improving Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene habits, like brushing twice a day, flossing, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash. This can help prevent and treat bumps on gums caused by plaque and bacteria buildup.
Home Remedies
- Warm Saltwater Rinse: Gargling with a warm saltwater solution can help reduce inflammation and promote healing of the gum tissue. Mix one teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth several times a day.
- Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse: Dilute hydrogen peroxide with an equal amount of water to create a mouthwash solution. Rinse your mouth with this solution for about 30 seconds, then spit it out.
- Aloe Vera Gel: Apply a small amount of aloe vera gel directly to the affected area of the gums. Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation.
- Tea Bag Compress: Soak a tea bag in warm water for a few minutes, then squeeze out the excess liquid. Place the tea bag against the bump on your gums and hold it there for 5-10 minutes.
Conclusion
Taking care of your oral health is essential for overall well-being, and addressing bumps on gums promptly can prevent complications and ensure a healthy smile.
If you notice any unusual bump on gums or changes, don’t hesitate to seek professional dental care at our dental clinic in Turkey – Cosmedica Dental – for proper evaluation and treatment.